The African Union (AU) has formally condemned historical slavery and colonialism, declaring them acts of genocide against African peoples. The decision was made during a summit of AU heads of state, emphasizing the continent’s demand for recognition, justice, and reparations for centuries of exploitation and oppression.
AU leaders highlighted that both the transatlantic slave trade and European colonial rule caused mass killings, forced displacement, and cultural erasure, leaving long-lasting social, economic, and political scars across Africa. The resolution calls for global acknowledgment of these atrocities and urges former colonial powers to take responsibility for their historical actions.
The declaration is part of a broader push by the AU to strengthen African unity and assert the continent’s voice in international forums. Officials said it will guide future discussions on reparations, educational initiatives, and commemorative efforts aimed at addressing the lasting impact of slavery and colonialism on African societies.
By framing these historical crimes as genocide, the AU seeks to ensure that the international community recognizes the severity and intentionality of the atrocities, reinforcing Africa’s position on historical justice and human rights.