China has announced that it will remove import tariffs on goods from 53 African countries starting 1 May 2026. This decision expands a zero‑tariff policy that previously applied to a smaller group of nations, giving African exporters duty‑free access to one of the world’s largest consumer markets and aiming to deepen trade and economic ties between China and the African continent.
Under the new arrangement, products from all African countries with diplomatic relations with Beijing except Eswatini will enter the Chinese market without customs duties. Many nations, including Kenya, South Africa, Nigeria and Morocco, will benefit from broader market access, potentially boosting exports of agricultural commodities, minerals and manufactured goods.
Chinese leader Xi Jinping announced the policy shift in a message to African leaders during the African Union summit, saying the measure would create new opportunities for African development and strengthen long‑term economic cooperation. China also plans to enhance facilities such as a “green channel” to expedite the movement of African goods into its market and negotiate further economic partnership agreements.
The tariff elimination comes amid shifting global trade dynamics and rising interest in strengthening China‑Africa partnerships, as well as efforts by African countries to diversify export markets and attract investment. Analysts say the zero‑tariff regime could support growth in key sectors across the continent by lowering trade barriers and encouraging stronger economic links with Asia’s largest economy.