A centuries-old symbol of elegance and identity, the Moroccan caftan is taking center stage at the National Finery Museum in Rabat, where tradition meets innovation in a dazzling new exhibition titled “Yesterday’s Caftan Seen Today.” The showcase features 45 exquisite garments, including 15 heritage pieces from the museum’s collection and 30 contemporary designs by renowned fashion designer Fadila El Gadi.
Dating back to the 12th century, the caftan has long been a staple of Moroccan ceremonial dress. The exhibition highlights its evolution through the ages, with standout pieces from the 19th and 20th centuries that reflect regional craftsmanship and cultural symbolism. Among them is the Caftan of Oujda, a regal burgundy velvet garment embroidered with gold thread in the traditional “Quitan” style, emblematic of eastern Morocco’s artisanal heritage.
Curator Fatima Zahra Khlifi explains that the exhibition was curated to honor Morocco’s deep-rooted couture traditions while embracing modern interpretations. El Gadi’s designs, known for their bold use of materials, shapes, and colors, offer a fresh perspective that still pays homage to the caftan’s legacy.
In nearby Salé, traditional designer Mounia Tounssi continues the legacy in her workshop, where artisans meticulously handcraft caftans for weddings and special occasions. From embroidering intricate patterns to sewing the iconic sfifa braid and attaching shimmering stones, each garment is a labor of love and skill. Tounssi believes the caftan’s cultural significance ensures its enduring popularity: “It remains the most important garment for all ceremonies and celebrations. Young people are eager to learn and contribute to its evolution.”
The Moroccan caftan is currently under consideration for UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, with its application emphasizing the diversity of regional styles and the collaborative artistry of tailors, embroiderers, and designers across the country.
The exhibition runs through the end of September, offering visitors a rare glimpse into the soul of Moroccan fashion—where history, craftsmanship, and creativity intertwine.