Zambia has temporarily closed its borders to livestock and related animal products from South Africa following concerns over a reported outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Authorities say the move is a precautionary measure aimed at protecting Zambia’s livestock industry and preventing the potential spread of the highly contagious animal disease.
The Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock announced that the suspension affects the importation of live cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, and cloven-hoofed animals, as well as meat and dairy products originating from affected areas. Veterinary officials have intensified surveillance and inspection measures at border posts to ensure compliance with the new restrictions.
Foot-and-mouth disease is a viral infection that affects livestock and can spread rapidly through direct contact, contaminated equipment, vehicles, and animal products. While it does not typically pose a serious threat to human health, outbreaks can cause significant economic losses due to trade bans, reduced productivity, and livestock deaths.
Zambian authorities emphasized that the decision is temporary and will be reviewed once the situation in South Africa stabilizes and veterinary assurances are provided. The government has also urged local farmers to strengthen biosecurity practices, including restricting farm access, disinfecting equipment, and promptly reporting suspected cases.
The border closure highlights the delicate balance between regional trade and animal health security, as Southern African countries work together to prevent cross-border transmission of livestock diseases that can threaten food security and livelihoods.